Articles 123–191

• Article 123: The management of the economy is to take in consideration the viewpoint about the targeted society w
• Article 124: The primary economic problem is the distribution of wealth and benefits to all of the subjects of th
• Article 125: It is obligatory to guarantee that all the basic needs are met for everyone, and are completely met
• Article 126: The wealth belongs to Allah swt alone, and He swt has made human beings the trustees of it.
• Article 127: There are three types of property – private, public and State.
• Article 128: Private property is Shari’ah rule determined by the property itself or the benefit from it.
• Article 129: Public property is the permission of the Legislator swt for the community to collectively utilise th
• Article 130: State property is every wealth whose expenditure is determined by the opinion and Ijtihad of the Kha
• Article 131: Private property consisting of liquid and fixed assets is restricted to the following five Shari’ah
• Article 132: The disposal of property is restricted by the permission of the Legislator swt, for both of spending
• Article 133: Tithed land ‘Ushriyyah constitutes land within the Arabian Peninsula and land whose owners had embra
• Article 134: Dead land is possessed through its revival and fencing.
• Article 135: It is completely prohibited to rent land for agriculture, irrespective of whether the land was Khara
• Article 136: Everyone that owns land is compelled to use it, and those that require financial help are given mone
• Article 137: There are three categories of Public Ownership:
• Article 138: Factories by their nature are private property.
• Article 139: The State is not permitted to transfer private property into public property, since public property
• Article 140: Every individual from the Ummah has the right to utilise anything from public property, and it is no
• Article 141: The State is allowed to protect some of the dead land and any part of public property for any public
• Article 142: Hoarding of wealth is prohibited, even if Zakah is paid upon it.
• Article 143: Zakah is collected from Muslims, and is taken from the wealth which the Shari’ah has specified such
• Article 144: Jizya is collected from non-Muslims people of Dhimma.
• Article 145: Land tax is payable upon the Kharajiyyah land according to its capacity.
• Article 146: Muslims pay the taxes that the Shari’ah has permitted to be levied upon them in order to cover the e
• Article 147: The State has the right to impose taxes in order to undertake anything that the Shari’ah obligated u
• Article 148: The budget of the State has permanent chapters determined by Shari’ah rules.
• Article 149: The permanent sources of income for the Bayt Al-Mal are the booty, Jizya, land tax, a fifth of burie
• Article 150: If the permanent revenues of the Bayt Al-Mal are not sufficient to cover the expenditure of the Stat
• Article 151: Money taken at the borders of the State from custom duties, income derived from public or State prop
• Article 152: The expenditure of the Bayt Al-Mal is divided across six sections:
• Article 153: The State guarantees to create work for all of those who carry its citizenship.
• Article 154: Company employees and those employed by individuals have the same rights and duties as employees of
• Article 155: The salary is to be determined according to the benefit of the work, or the benefit of the employee,
• Article 156: The State has to guarantee the living expenses of the one who has no money, no work and no relatives
• Article 157: The State works to circulate the wealth amongst the subjects, and prevents it from circulating solel
• Article 158: The State makes it easier for all the citizens to be able to satisfy their extra non-essential needs
• Article 159: The State supervises agricultural affairs and its produce in accordance with the needs of the agricu
• Article 160: The State supervises the whole affairs of industry.
• Article 161: Foreign trade is assessed on the basis of the citizenship of the trader and not the origin of the go
• Article 162: All individual subjects of the State have the right to establish scientific research laboratories co
• Article 163: Individuals are prevented from possessing laboratories producing materials that could harm the Ummah
• Article 164: The State provides free health care for all, but it does not prevent the use of private medical care
• Article 165: Development and investment by foreign funds within the State are forbidden.
• Article 166: The State issues its own independent currency, and it is not permitted for it to be linked to any fo
• Article 167: The currency of the State is to be restricted to gold and silver, whether minted or not.
• Article 168: It is permissible to have exchange between the State currency and the currency of other states like
• Article 169: It is completely prohibited to open banks, and the only one permitted will be the State bank, and th
• Article 170: It is imperative that Islamic ‘Aqedah is the basis for the education curriculum.
• Article 171: The education policy is to form the Islamic mentality and disposition.
• Article 172: The goal of education is to produce the Islamic personality and to increase peoples’ knowledge conne
• Article 173: There must be weekly classes in Islamic sciences and Arabic, with the same time and amount allocated
• Article 174: A distinction should be drawn between the empirical sciences such as mathematics on the one hand and
• Article 175: The Islamic culture must be taught at all levels of education.
• Article 176: Arts and crafts may be related to science, such as commerce, navigation and agriculture.
• Article 177: The State’s has one unique curriculum and no other curriculums are allowed to be taught.
• Article 178: It is an obligation upon the State to teach every individual those matters that are necessary for th
• Article 179: The State ought to provide the means of developing knowledge, such as libraries and laboratories, in
• Article 180: The exploitation of writing books for educational purposes at whatever level is strictly forbidden.
• Article 181: Politics is taking care of the affairs of the Ummah domestically and internationally.
• Article 182: It is absolutely forbidden for any individual, party, group or association to have relations with a
• Article 183: Ends do not justify means, because the method is integral to the thought.
• Article 184: Political manoeuvres are necessary in foreign policy, and the effectiveness of these manoeuvres is d
• Article 185: Some of the most important political means are exposing the crimes of other states, demonstrating th
• Article 186: One of the most important political methods is the manifestation of the greatness of the Islamic tho
• Article 187: The political cause of the Ummah is Islam, in the strength of the status of the State, the best impl
• Article 188: The foreign policy revolves around carrying the call to Islam; and the relationship between the Stat
• Article 189: The relationship of the State with other states present in the world is built upon four consideratio
• Article 190: All military treaties and pacts with other States are completely prohibited, along with anything of
• Article 191: The State is forbidden to belong to any organisation which is based on anything other than Islam or